{"id":6836,"date":"2010-11-15T16:39:47","date_gmt":"2010-11-16T00:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tutor.howang.hk\/tag\/?p=6836"},"modified":"2010-11-15T16:39:47","modified_gmt":"2010-11-16T00:39:47","slug":"%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e5%b8%b8%e8%80%83%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e7%af%87%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hktutorcity.com\/tag\/%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e5%b8%b8%e8%80%83%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e7%af%87%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a9e\u6587\u5e38\u8003\u7684\u5341\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0"},"content":{"rendered":"


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\n\u8a9e\u6587\u5e38\u8003\u7684\u5341\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/title><br \/>\n<\/head><\/p>\n<p><body><\/p>\n<table width=\"92%\" align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"37\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<h1><a href=\"http:\/\/tutor.howang.hk\/\"><strong>\u88dc\u7fd2<\/strong><\/a>-\u8a9e\u6587\u5e38\u8003\u7684\u5341\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f7f7f7\" height=\"20\">\n<div align=\"center\">http:\/\/tutor.howang.hk\/-<a href=\"http:\/\/tutor.howang.hk\/\"><strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u88dc\u7fd2\u57ce<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" height=\"1\">\n<hr width=\"95%\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><\/div>\n<p> <b><a href=\"http:\/\/tutor.howang.hk\/\">\u88dc\u7fd2\u4ecb\u7d39<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\t<P>\u3000\u30001.\u300a\u92fc\u9435\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7149\u6210\u7684\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c<b>\u66f8<\/b>\u4f5c\u8005\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9?\u5967\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u3002<b>\u5c0f\u8aaa<\/b>\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u4fdd\u723e?\u67ef\u5bdf\u91d1\u3002<b>\u4ed6<\/b>\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u61c9\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u5ea6\u904e\uff1a\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u865b\u5ea6<b>\u5e74<\/b>\u83ef\u800c\u6094\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5351\u9119\u5eb8\u4fd7\u800c\u7f9e\u6127;\u81e8\u7d42\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u58ef\u9e97\u7684\u4e8b\u696d{mod}\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u6597\u722d\u3002\u201d<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30002.\u300a\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u6f02\u6d41\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b1b\u798f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c?\u514b\u9b6f\u7d22\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u571f\u4eba\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u201d\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u6c34\u624b\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u5728\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u9047\u96aa\u540e\uff0c\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8352\u7121\u4eba\u7159\u7684\u5b64\u5cf6\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u91ce\u4eba\u822c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30003.\u300a\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u55ac\u7d0d\u68ee?\u65af\u5a01\u592b\u5f85\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u901a\u904e\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\u5468\u6e38\u56db\u570b(\u5c0f\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u98db\u5cf6\u570b\u3001\u667a\u99ac\u570b)\u7684\u5947\u7279\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u537b\u8655\u8655\u63ed\u9732\u8457\u82f1\u570b<b>\u793e\u6703<\/b>\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc4\u5bd3\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30004.\u300a\u7e41\u661f.\u6625\u6c34\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u51b0\u5fc3\uff0c(1900\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u20151999\u5e742\u6708)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8b1d\u5a49\u7469\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u9577\u6a02\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6bcd\u611b\u3001\u7ae5\u5fc3\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u611b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7169\u60b6\u300b\u7b49\u30021920\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53d7\u6cf0\u6208\u723e\u300a\u98db\u9ce5\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53c8\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u77ed\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u7e41\u661f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6625\u6c34\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u6587\u58c7\u77da\u76ee\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30005.\u300a\u671d\u82b1\u5915\u62fe\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u9b6f\u8fc5(\u539f\u540d\uff1a\u5468\u6a39\u4eba)\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u56de\u61b6\u6563\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u96c6\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u7bc7\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u540e\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5ec8\u9580\u3002(\u53e6\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5168\u90e8\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u5436\u558a\u300b\u3002)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30006.\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u5433\u627f\u6069(\u660e)\u3002\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7d93\u7121\u6578\u6c11\u9593\u85dd\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u52de\u52d5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u660e\u671d\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u7531\u5433\u627f\u6069\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u5510\u50e7\u3001\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u3001\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u3001\u6c99\u548c\u5c1a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30007.\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6211\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\uff0c\u800c\u66f8\u540d\u537b\u662f\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u539f\u540d\u300a\u6c5f\u6e56\u8c6a\u5ba2\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u5c0d\u66f8\u540d\u7e3d\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u6c34\u6ef8\u2019\u6709\u6c34\u908a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u2018\u5728\u91ce\u2019\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u5c07\u66f8\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u70ba\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u5317\u5b8b\u665a\u671f\u5b8b\u6c5f\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u6881\u5c71\u6cca\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u76f4\u5230\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u9b6f\u667a\u6df1\u3001\u6797\u6c96\u3001\u6b66\u677e\u3001\u674e\u9035\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u597d\u6f22\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000(\u53e6\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u4e09\u672c\u6309\u6642\u9593\u5148\u540e\u6392\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u300b\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u5fd7\u300b\u5c6c\u4e8e\u53f2\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30008.\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005{\u8001\u820d(1899\uff5e1966)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8212\u6176\u6625\uff0c\u5b57\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021930\u5e74\u8001\u820d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6eff\u76ee\u7621\u75cd\u7684\u7956\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b46\u8b8a\u5f97\u6c89\u91cd\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7834\u6ec5\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7965\u5b50\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u7965\u5b50\u7184\u6ec5\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u596e\u6597\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6735\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8870\u673d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b89\u846c\u54c1\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u592b\u7965\u5b50\u3001\u8eca\u4e3b\u5973\u5152\u864e\u599e\u3001\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u7cbe\u5f69\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f2f\u9304<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u9322\u6703\u628a\u4eba\u5f15\u9032\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6487\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u7518\u5fc3\u8d70\u5165\u5730\u7344\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u70ba\u91d1\u9322\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6015\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4e0d\u7acb\u5728\u91d1\u9322\u4e0a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u771f\u8a71\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u81c9\u7d05\u52dd\u904e\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u9577\u8a71\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u662f\u5fcd\u8fb1\uff0c\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5fcd\u8fb1\u662f\u9810\u5099\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u611b\u8207\u4e0d\u611b\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u5f97\u5728\u91d1\u7dda\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u60c5\u7a2e\u201d\u53ea\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u61f6\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u843d\u4e86\u7a7a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u800d\u523a\u5152\u542b\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4fbf\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u990a\u4e0d\u51fa\u7261\u4e39\u4f86\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30009.\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u74e6\u85a9\u91cc\u3002\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u57281568\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6558\u8ff0\u201c\u85dd\u8853\u518d\u751f\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u201c\u518d\u751f\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u74e6\u6c0f\u6574\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u9019\u4e09\u9580\u85dd\u8853\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u4ed6\u524d\u8f29\u90a3\u6a23\u7e3d\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u5b64\u7acb\u958b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u64da\u98a8\u683c\u985e\u578b\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6279\u8a55\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0b\u512a\u52a3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u5207\u8457\u4f5c\u62c9\u958b\u4e86\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u300010.\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u963f\u6b77\u514b\u8b1d?\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u83ab\u7dad\u5947?\u6bd4\u4ec0\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u524d\u8607\u806f\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\u662f\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u81ea\u50b3\u501a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u963f\u907c\u6c99\u3002\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7e6a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4fc4\u570b\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u968e\u5c64\u98a8\u4fd7\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u5716\u756b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u925b\u6a23\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4e11\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u9084\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5149\u8f1d\u3001\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7d66\u4e86\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u990a\u6210\u4e0d\u5411\u4e11\u60e1\u73fe\u8c61\u5c48\u819d\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u935b\u7149\u6210\u5805\u5f37\u800c\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u50b3\u9ad4\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u90e8\u662f\u300a\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u300b<\/P><\/p>\n<p>\t<P>\u3000\u30001.\u300a\u92fc\u9435\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7149\u6210\u7684\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c<b>\u66f8<\/b>\u4f5c\u8005\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9?\u5967\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u3002<b>\u5c0f\u8aaa<\/b>\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u4fdd\u723e?\u67ef\u5bdf\u91d1\u3002<b>\u4ed6<\/b>\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u61c9\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u5ea6\u904e\uff1a\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u865b\u5ea6<b>\u5e74<\/b>\u83ef\u800c\u6094\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5351\u9119\u5eb8\u4fd7\u800c\u7f9e\u6127;\u81e8\u7d42\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u58ef\u9e97\u7684\u4e8b\u696d{mod}\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u6597\u722d\u3002\u201d<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30002.\u300a\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u6f02\u6d41\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b1b\u798f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c?\u514b\u9b6f\u7d22\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u571f\u4eba\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u201d\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u6c34\u624b\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u5728\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u9047\u96aa\u540e\uff0c\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8352\u7121\u4eba\u7159\u7684\u5b64\u5cf6\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u91ce\u4eba\u822c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30003.\u300a\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u55ac\u7d0d\u68ee?\u65af\u5a01\u592b\u5f85\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u901a\u904e\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\u5468\u6e38\u56db\u570b(\u5c0f\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u98db\u5cf6\u570b\u3001\u667a\u99ac\u570b)\u7684\u5947\u7279\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u537b\u8655\u8655\u63ed\u9732\u8457\u82f1\u570b<b>\u793e\u6703<\/b>\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc4\u5bd3\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30004.\u300a\u7e41\u661f.\u6625\u6c34\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u51b0\u5fc3\uff0c(1900\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u20151999\u5e742\u6708)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8b1d\u5a49\u7469\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u9577\u6a02\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6bcd\u611b\u3001\u7ae5\u5fc3\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u611b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7169\u60b6\u300b\u7b49\u30021920\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53d7\u6cf0\u6208\u723e\u300a\u98db\u9ce5\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53c8\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u77ed\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u7e41\u661f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6625\u6c34\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u6587\u58c7\u77da\u76ee\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30005.\u300a\u671d\u82b1\u5915\u62fe\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u9b6f\u8fc5(\u539f\u540d\uff1a\u5468\u6a39\u4eba)\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u56de\u61b6\u6563\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u96c6\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u7bc7\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u540e\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5ec8\u9580\u3002(\u53e6\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5168\u90e8\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u5436\u558a\u300b\u3002)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30006.\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u5433\u627f\u6069(\u660e)\u3002\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7d93\u7121\u6578\u6c11\u9593\u85dd\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u52de\u52d5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u660e\u671d\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u7531\u5433\u627f\u6069\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u5510\u50e7\u3001\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u3001\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u3001\u6c99\u548c\u5c1a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30007.\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6211\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\uff0c\u800c\u66f8\u540d\u537b\u662f\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u539f\u540d\u300a\u6c5f\u6e56\u8c6a\u5ba2\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u5c0d\u66f8\u540d\u7e3d\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u6c34\u6ef8\u2019\u6709\u6c34\u908a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u2018\u5728\u91ce\u2019\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u5c07\u66f8\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u70ba\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u5317\u5b8b\u665a\u671f\u5b8b\u6c5f\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u6881\u5c71\u6cca\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u76f4\u5230\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u9b6f\u667a\u6df1\u3001\u6797\u6c96\u3001\u6b66\u677e\u3001\u674e\u9035\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u597d\u6f22\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000(\u53e6\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u4e09\u672c\u6309\u6642\u9593\u5148\u540e\u6392\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u300b\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u5fd7\u300b\u5c6c\u4e8e\u53f2\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30008.\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005{\u8001\u820d(1899\uff5e1966)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8212\u6176\u6625\uff0c\u5b57\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021930\u5e74\u8001\u820d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6eff\u76ee\u7621\u75cd\u7684\u7956\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b46\u8b8a\u5f97\u6c89\u91cd\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7834\u6ec5\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7965\u5b50\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u7965\u5b50\u7184\u6ec5\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u596e\u6597\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6735\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8870\u673d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b89\u846c\u54c1\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u592b\u7965\u5b50\u3001\u8eca\u4e3b\u5973\u5152\u864e\u599e\u3001\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u7cbe\u5f69\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f2f\u9304<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u9322\u6703\u628a\u4eba\u5f15\u9032\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6487\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u7518\u5fc3\u8d70\u5165\u5730\u7344\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u70ba\u91d1\u9322\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6015\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4e0d\u7acb\u5728\u91d1\u9322\u4e0a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u771f\u8a71\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u81c9\u7d05\u52dd\u904e\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u9577\u8a71\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u662f\u5fcd\u8fb1\uff0c\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5fcd\u8fb1\u662f\u9810\u5099\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u611b\u8207\u4e0d\u611b\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u5f97\u5728\u91d1\u7dda\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u60c5\u7a2e\u201d\u53ea\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u61f6\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u843d\u4e86\u7a7a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u800d\u523a\u5152\u542b\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4fbf\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u990a\u4e0d\u51fa\u7261\u4e39\u4f86\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30009.\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u74e6\u85a9\u91cc\u3002\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u57281568\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6558\u8ff0\u201c\u85dd\u8853\u518d\u751f\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u201c\u518d\u751f\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u74e6\u6c0f\u6574\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u9019\u4e09\u9580\u85dd\u8853\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u4ed6\u524d\u8f29\u90a3\u6a23\u7e3d\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u5b64\u7acb\u958b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u64da\u98a8\u683c\u985e\u578b\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6279\u8a55\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0b\u512a\u52a3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u5207\u8457\u4f5c\u62c9\u958b\u4e86\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u300010.\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u963f\u6b77\u514b\u8b1d?\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u83ab\u7dad\u5947?\u6bd4\u4ec0\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u524d\u8607\u806f\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\u662f\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u81ea\u50b3\u501a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u963f\u907c\u6c99\u3002\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7e6a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4fc4\u570b\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u968e\u5c64\u98a8\u4fd7\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u5716\u756b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u925b\u6a23\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4e11\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u9084\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5149\u8f1d\u3001\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7d66\u4e86\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u990a\u6210\u4e0d\u5411\u4e11\u60e1\u73fe\u8c61\u5c48\u819d\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u935b\u7149\u6210\u5805\u5f37\u800c\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u50b3\u9ad4\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u90e8\u662f\u300a\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u300b<\/P><\/p>\n<p>\t<P>\u3000\u30001.\u300a\u92fc\u9435\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7149\u6210\u7684\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c<b>\u66f8<\/b>\u4f5c\u8005\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9?\u5967\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u3002<b>\u5c0f\u8aaa<\/b>\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u4fdd\u723e?\u67ef\u5bdf\u91d1\u3002<b>\u4ed6<\/b>\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u61c9\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u5ea6\u904e\uff1a\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u865b\u5ea6<b>\u5e74<\/b>\u83ef\u800c\u6094\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5351\u9119\u5eb8\u4fd7\u800c\u7f9e\u6127;\u81e8\u7d42\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u58ef\u9e97\u7684\u4e8b\u696d{mod}\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u6597\u722d\u3002\u201d<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30002.\u300a\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u6f02\u6d41\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b1b\u798f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c?\u514b\u9b6f\u7d22\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u571f\u4eba\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u201d\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u6c34\u624b\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u5728\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u9047\u96aa\u540e\uff0c\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8352\u7121\u4eba\u7159\u7684\u5b64\u5cf6\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u91ce\u4eba\u822c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30003.\u300a\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u55ac\u7d0d\u68ee?\u65af\u5a01\u592b\u5f85\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u901a\u904e\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\u5468\u6e38\u56db\u570b(\u5c0f\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u98db\u5cf6\u570b\u3001\u667a\u99ac\u570b)\u7684\u5947\u7279\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u537b\u8655\u8655\u63ed\u9732\u8457\u82f1\u570b<b>\u793e\u6703<\/b>\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc4\u5bd3\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30004.\u300a\u7e41\u661f.\u6625\u6c34\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u51b0\u5fc3\uff0c(1900\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u20151999\u5e742\u6708)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8b1d\u5a49\u7469\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u9577\u6a02\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6bcd\u611b\u3001\u7ae5\u5fc3\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u611b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7169\u60b6\u300b\u7b49\u30021920\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53d7\u6cf0\u6208\u723e\u300a\u98db\u9ce5\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53c8\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u77ed\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u7e41\u661f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6625\u6c34\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u6587\u58c7\u77da\u76ee\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30005.\u300a\u671d\u82b1\u5915\u62fe\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u9b6f\u8fc5(\u539f\u540d\uff1a\u5468\u6a39\u4eba)\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u56de\u61b6\u6563\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u96c6\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u7bc7\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u540e\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5ec8\u9580\u3002(\u53e6\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5168\u90e8\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u5436\u558a\u300b\u3002)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30006.\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u5433\u627f\u6069(\u660e)\u3002\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7d93\u7121\u6578\u6c11\u9593\u85dd\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u52de\u52d5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u660e\u671d\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u7531\u5433\u627f\u6069\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u5510\u50e7\u3001\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u3001\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u3001\u6c99\u548c\u5c1a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30007.\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6211\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\uff0c\u800c\u66f8\u540d\u537b\u662f\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u539f\u540d\u300a\u6c5f\u6e56\u8c6a\u5ba2\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u5c0d\u66f8\u540d\u7e3d\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u6c34\u6ef8\u2019\u6709\u6c34\u908a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u2018\u5728\u91ce\u2019\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u5c07\u66f8\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u70ba\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u5317\u5b8b\u665a\u671f\u5b8b\u6c5f\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u6881\u5c71\u6cca\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u76f4\u5230\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u9b6f\u667a\u6df1\u3001\u6797\u6c96\u3001\u6b66\u677e\u3001\u674e\u9035\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u597d\u6f22\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000(\u53e6\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u4e09\u672c\u6309\u6642\u9593\u5148\u540e\u6392\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u300b\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u5fd7\u300b\u5c6c\u4e8e\u53f2\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30008.\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005{\u8001\u820d(1899\uff5e1966)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8212\u6176\u6625\uff0c\u5b57\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021930\u5e74\u8001\u820d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6eff\u76ee\u7621\u75cd\u7684\u7956\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b46\u8b8a\u5f97\u6c89\u91cd\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7834\u6ec5\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7965\u5b50\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u7965\u5b50\u7184\u6ec5\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u596e\u6597\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6735\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8870\u673d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b89\u846c\u54c1\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u592b\u7965\u5b50\u3001\u8eca\u4e3b\u5973\u5152\u864e\u599e\u3001\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u7cbe\u5f69\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f2f\u9304<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u9322\u6703\u628a\u4eba\u5f15\u9032\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6487\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u7518\u5fc3\u8d70\u5165\u5730\u7344\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u70ba\u91d1\u9322\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6015\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4e0d\u7acb\u5728\u91d1\u9322\u4e0a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u771f\u8a71\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u81c9\u7d05\u52dd\u904e\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u9577\u8a71\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u662f\u5fcd\u8fb1\uff0c\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5fcd\u8fb1\u662f\u9810\u5099\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u611b\u8207\u4e0d\u611b\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u5f97\u5728\u91d1\u7dda\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u60c5\u7a2e\u201d\u53ea\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u61f6\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u843d\u4e86\u7a7a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u800d\u523a\u5152\u542b\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4fbf\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u990a\u4e0d\u51fa\u7261\u4e39\u4f86\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30009.\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u74e6\u85a9\u91cc\u3002\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u57281568\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6558\u8ff0\u201c\u85dd\u8853\u518d\u751f\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u201c\u518d\u751f\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u74e6\u6c0f\u6574\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u9019\u4e09\u9580\u85dd\u8853\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u4ed6\u524d\u8f29\u90a3\u6a23\u7e3d\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u5b64\u7acb\u958b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u64da\u98a8\u683c\u985e\u578b\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6279\u8a55\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0b\u512a\u52a3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u5207\u8457\u4f5c\u62c9\u958b\u4e86\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u300010.\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u963f\u6b77\u514b\u8b1d?\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u83ab\u7dad\u5947?\u6bd4\u4ec0\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u524d\u8607\u806f\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\u662f\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u81ea\u50b3\u501a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u963f\u907c\u6c99\u3002\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7e6a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4fc4\u570b\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u968e\u5c64\u98a8\u4fd7\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u5716\u756b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u925b\u6a23\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4e11\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u9084\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5149\u8f1d\u3001\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7d66\u4e86\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u990a\u6210\u4e0d\u5411\u4e11\u60e1\u73fe\u8c61\u5c48\u819d\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u935b\u7149\u6210\u5805\u5f37\u800c\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u50b3\u9ad4\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u90e8\u662f\u300a\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u300b<\/P><\/p>\n<p>\t<P>\u3000\u30001.\u300a\u92fc\u9435\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7149\u6210\u7684\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c<b>\u66f8<\/b>\u4f5c\u8005\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9?\u5967\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u3002<b>\u5c0f\u8aaa<\/b>\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u4fdd\u723e?\u67ef\u5bdf\u91d1\u3002<b>\u4ed6<\/b>\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u61c9\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u5ea6\u904e\uff1a\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u865b\u5ea6<b>\u5e74<\/b>\u83ef\u800c\u6094\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5351\u9119\u5eb8\u4fd7\u800c\u7f9e\u6127;\u81e8\u7d42\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u58ef\u9e97\u7684\u4e8b\u696d{mod}\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u6597\u722d\u3002\u201d<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30002.\u300a\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u6f02\u6d41\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b1b\u798f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c?\u514b\u9b6f\u7d22\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u571f\u4eba\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u201d\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u6c34\u624b\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u5728\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u9047\u96aa\u540e\uff0c\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8352\u7121\u4eba\u7159\u7684\u5b64\u5cf6\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u91ce\u4eba\u822c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30003.\u300a\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u55ac\u7d0d\u68ee?\u65af\u5a01\u592b\u5f85\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u901a\u904e\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\u5468\u6e38\u56db\u570b(\u5c0f\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u98db\u5cf6\u570b\u3001\u667a\u99ac\u570b)\u7684\u5947\u7279\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u537b\u8655\u8655\u63ed\u9732\u8457\u82f1\u570b<b>\u793e\u6703<\/b>\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc4\u5bd3\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30004.\u300a\u7e41\u661f.\u6625\u6c34\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u51b0\u5fc3\uff0c(1900\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u20151999\u5e742\u6708)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8b1d\u5a49\u7469\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u9577\u6a02\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6bcd\u611b\u3001\u7ae5\u5fc3\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u611b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7169\u60b6\u300b\u7b49\u30021920\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53d7\u6cf0\u6208\u723e\u300a\u98db\u9ce5\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53c8\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u77ed\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u7e41\u661f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6625\u6c34\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u6587\u58c7\u77da\u76ee\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30005.\u300a\u671d\u82b1\u5915\u62fe\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u9b6f\u8fc5(\u539f\u540d\uff1a\u5468\u6a39\u4eba)\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u56de\u61b6\u6563\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u96c6\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u7bc7\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u540e\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5ec8\u9580\u3002(\u53e6\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5168\u90e8\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u5436\u558a\u300b\u3002)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30006.\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u5433\u627f\u6069(\u660e)\u3002\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7d93\u7121\u6578\u6c11\u9593\u85dd\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u52de\u52d5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u660e\u671d\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u7531\u5433\u627f\u6069\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u5510\u50e7\u3001\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u3001\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u3001\u6c99\u548c\u5c1a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30007.\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6211\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\uff0c\u800c\u66f8\u540d\u537b\u662f\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u539f\u540d\u300a\u6c5f\u6e56\u8c6a\u5ba2\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u5c0d\u66f8\u540d\u7e3d\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u6c34\u6ef8\u2019\u6709\u6c34\u908a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u2018\u5728\u91ce\u2019\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u5c07\u66f8\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u70ba\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u5317\u5b8b\u665a\u671f\u5b8b\u6c5f\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u6881\u5c71\u6cca\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u76f4\u5230\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u9b6f\u667a\u6df1\u3001\u6797\u6c96\u3001\u6b66\u677e\u3001\u674e\u9035\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u597d\u6f22\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000(\u53e6\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u4e09\u672c\u6309\u6642\u9593\u5148\u540e\u6392\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u300b\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u5fd7\u300b\u5c6c\u4e8e\u53f2\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30008.\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005{\u8001\u820d(1899\uff5e1966)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8212\u6176\u6625\uff0c\u5b57\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021930\u5e74\u8001\u820d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6eff\u76ee\u7621\u75cd\u7684\u7956\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b46\u8b8a\u5f97\u6c89\u91cd\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7834\u6ec5\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7965\u5b50\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u7965\u5b50\u7184\u6ec5\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u596e\u6597\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6735\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8870\u673d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b89\u846c\u54c1\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u592b\u7965\u5b50\u3001\u8eca\u4e3b\u5973\u5152\u864e\u599e\u3001\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u7cbe\u5f69\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f2f\u9304<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u9322\u6703\u628a\u4eba\u5f15\u9032\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6487\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u7518\u5fc3\u8d70\u5165\u5730\u7344\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u70ba\u91d1\u9322\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6015\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4e0d\u7acb\u5728\u91d1\u9322\u4e0a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u771f\u8a71\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u81c9\u7d05\u52dd\u904e\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u9577\u8a71\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u662f\u5fcd\u8fb1\uff0c\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5fcd\u8fb1\u662f\u9810\u5099\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u611b\u8207\u4e0d\u611b\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u5f97\u5728\u91d1\u7dda\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u60c5\u7a2e\u201d\u53ea\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u61f6\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u843d\u4e86\u7a7a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u800d\u523a\u5152\u542b\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4fbf\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u990a\u4e0d\u51fa\u7261\u4e39\u4f86\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30009.\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u74e6\u85a9\u91cc\u3002\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u57281568\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6558\u8ff0\u201c\u85dd\u8853\u518d\u751f\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u201c\u518d\u751f\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u74e6\u6c0f\u6574\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u9019\u4e09\u9580\u85dd\u8853\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u4ed6\u524d\u8f29\u90a3\u6a23\u7e3d\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u5b64\u7acb\u958b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u64da\u98a8\u683c\u985e\u578b\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6279\u8a55\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0b\u512a\u52a3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u5207\u8457\u4f5c\u62c9\u958b\u4e86\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u300010.\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u963f\u6b77\u514b\u8b1d?\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u83ab\u7dad\u5947?\u6bd4\u4ec0\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u524d\u8607\u806f\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\u662f\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u81ea\u50b3\u501a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u963f\u907c\u6c99\u3002\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7e6a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4fc4\u570b\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u968e\u5c64\u98a8\u4fd7\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u5716\u756b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u925b\u6a23\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4e11\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u9084\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5149\u8f1d\u3001\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7d66\u4e86\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u990a\u6210\u4e0d\u5411\u4e11\u60e1\u73fe\u8c61\u5c48\u819d\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u935b\u7149\u6210\u5805\u5f37\u800c\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u50b3\u9ad4\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u90e8\u662f\u300a\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u300b<\/P><\/p>\n<p>\t<P>\u3000\u30001.\u300a\u92fc\u9435\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7149\u6210\u7684\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c<b>\u66f8<\/b>\u4f5c\u8005\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9?\u5967\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u3002<b>\u5c0f\u8aaa<\/b>\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u4fdd\u723e?\u67ef\u5bdf\u91d1\u3002<b>\u4ed6<\/b>\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u61c9\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u5ea6\u904e\uff1a\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u865b\u5ea6<b>\u5e74<\/b>\u83ef\u800c\u6094\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5351\u9119\u5eb8\u4fd7\u800c\u7f9e\u6127;\u81e8\u7d42\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u58ef\u9e97\u7684\u4e8b\u696d{mod}\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u6597\u722d\u3002\u201d<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30002.\u300a\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u6f02\u6d41\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b1b\u798f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c?\u514b\u9b6f\u7d22\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u571f\u4eba\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u201d\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u6c34\u624b\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u5728\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u9047\u96aa\u540e\uff0c\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8352\u7121\u4eba\u7159\u7684\u5b64\u5cf6\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u91ce\u4eba\u822c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30003.\u300a\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u55ac\u7d0d\u68ee?\u65af\u5a01\u592b\u5f85\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u901a\u904e\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\u5468\u6e38\u56db\u570b(\u5c0f\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u98db\u5cf6\u570b\u3001\u667a\u99ac\u570b)\u7684\u5947\u7279\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u537b\u8655\u8655\u63ed\u9732\u8457\u82f1\u570b<b>\u793e\u6703<\/b>\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc4\u5bd3\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30004.\u300a\u7e41\u661f.\u6625\u6c34\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u51b0\u5fc3\uff0c(1900\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u20151999\u5e742\u6708)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8b1d\u5a49\u7469\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u9577\u6a02\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6bcd\u611b\u3001\u7ae5\u5fc3\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u611b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7169\u60b6\u300b\u7b49\u30021920\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53d7\u6cf0\u6208\u723e\u300a\u98db\u9ce5\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53c8\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u77ed\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u7e41\u661f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6625\u6c34\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u6587\u58c7\u77da\u76ee\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30005.\u300a\u671d\u82b1\u5915\u62fe\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u9b6f\u8fc5(\u539f\u540d\uff1a\u5468\u6a39\u4eba)\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u56de\u61b6\u6563\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u96c6\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u7bc7\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u540e\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5ec8\u9580\u3002(\u53e6\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5168\u90e8\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u5436\u558a\u300b\u3002)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30006.\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u5433\u627f\u6069(\u660e)\u3002\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7d93\u7121\u6578\u6c11\u9593\u85dd\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u52de\u52d5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u660e\u671d\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u7531\u5433\u627f\u6069\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u5510\u50e7\u3001\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u3001\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u3001\u6c99\u548c\u5c1a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30007.\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6211\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\uff0c\u800c\u66f8\u540d\u537b\u662f\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u539f\u540d\u300a\u6c5f\u6e56\u8c6a\u5ba2\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u5c0d\u66f8\u540d\u7e3d\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u6c34\u6ef8\u2019\u6709\u6c34\u908a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u2018\u5728\u91ce\u2019\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u5c07\u66f8\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u70ba\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u5317\u5b8b\u665a\u671f\u5b8b\u6c5f\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u6881\u5c71\u6cca\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u76f4\u5230\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u9b6f\u667a\u6df1\u3001\u6797\u6c96\u3001\u6b66\u677e\u3001\u674e\u9035\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u597d\u6f22\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000(\u53e6\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u4e09\u672c\u6309\u6642\u9593\u5148\u540e\u6392\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u300b\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u5fd7\u300b\u5c6c\u4e8e\u53f2\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30008.\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005{\u8001\u820d(1899\uff5e1966)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8212\u6176\u6625\uff0c\u5b57\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021930\u5e74\u8001\u820d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6eff\u76ee\u7621\u75cd\u7684\u7956\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b46\u8b8a\u5f97\u6c89\u91cd\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7834\u6ec5\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7965\u5b50\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u7965\u5b50\u7184\u6ec5\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u596e\u6597\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6735\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8870\u673d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b89\u846c\u54c1\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u592b\u7965\u5b50\u3001\u8eca\u4e3b\u5973\u5152\u864e\u599e\u3001\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u7cbe\u5f69\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f2f\u9304<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u9322\u6703\u628a\u4eba\u5f15\u9032\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6487\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u7518\u5fc3\u8d70\u5165\u5730\u7344\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u70ba\u91d1\u9322\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6015\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4e0d\u7acb\u5728\u91d1\u9322\u4e0a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u771f\u8a71\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u81c9\u7d05\u52dd\u904e\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u9577\u8a71\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u662f\u5fcd\u8fb1\uff0c\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5fcd\u8fb1\u662f\u9810\u5099\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u611b\u8207\u4e0d\u611b\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u5f97\u5728\u91d1\u7dda\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u60c5\u7a2e\u201d\u53ea\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u61f6\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u843d\u4e86\u7a7a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u800d\u523a\u5152\u542b\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4fbf\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u990a\u4e0d\u51fa\u7261\u4e39\u4f86\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30009.\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u74e6\u85a9\u91cc\u3002\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u57281568\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6558\u8ff0\u201c\u85dd\u8853\u518d\u751f\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u201c\u518d\u751f\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u74e6\u6c0f\u6574\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u9019\u4e09\u9580\u85dd\u8853\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u4ed6\u524d\u8f29\u90a3\u6a23\u7e3d\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u5b64\u7acb\u958b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u64da\u98a8\u683c\u985e\u578b\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6279\u8a55\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0b\u512a\u52a3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u5207\u8457\u4f5c\u62c9\u958b\u4e86\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u300010.\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u963f\u6b77\u514b\u8b1d?\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u83ab\u7dad\u5947?\u6bd4\u4ec0\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u524d\u8607\u806f\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\u662f\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u81ea\u50b3\u501a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u963f\u907c\u6c99\u3002\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7e6a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4fc4\u570b\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u968e\u5c64\u98a8\u4fd7\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u5716\u756b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u925b\u6a23\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4e11\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u9084\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5149\u8f1d\u3001\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7d66\u4e86\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u990a\u6210\u4e0d\u5411\u4e11\u60e1\u73fe\u8c61\u5c48\u819d\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u935b\u7149\u6210\u5805\u5f37\u800c\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u50b3\u9ad4\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u90e8\u662f\u300a\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u300b<\/P><\/p>\n<p>\t<P>\u3000\u30001.\u300a\u92fc\u9435\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7149\u6210\u7684\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c<b>\u66f8<\/b>\u4f5c\u8005\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9?\u5967\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u3002<b>\u5c0f\u8aaa<\/b>\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u4fdd\u723e?\u67ef\u5bdf\u91d1\u3002<b>\u4ed6<\/b>\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u61c9\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u5ea6\u904e\uff1a\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u865b\u5ea6<b>\u5e74<\/b>\u83ef\u800c\u6094\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5351\u9119\u5eb8\u4fd7\u800c\u7f9e\u6127;\u81e8\u7d42\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u58ef\u9e97\u7684\u4e8b\u696d{mod}\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u6597\u722d\u3002\u201d<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30002.\u300a\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u6f02\u6d41\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b1b\u798f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c?\u514b\u9b6f\u7d22\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u571f\u4eba\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u201d\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u6c34\u624b\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u5728\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u9047\u96aa\u540e\uff0c\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8352\u7121\u4eba\u7159\u7684\u5b64\u5cf6\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u91ce\u4eba\u822c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30003.\u300a\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u55ac\u7d0d\u68ee?\u65af\u5a01\u592b\u5f85\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u901a\u904e\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\u5468\u6e38\u56db\u570b(\u5c0f\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u98db\u5cf6\u570b\u3001\u667a\u99ac\u570b)\u7684\u5947\u7279\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u537b\u8655\u8655\u63ed\u9732\u8457\u82f1\u570b<b>\u793e\u6703<\/b>\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc4\u5bd3\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30004.\u300a\u7e41\u661f.\u6625\u6c34\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u51b0\u5fc3\uff0c(1900\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u20151999\u5e742\u6708)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8b1d\u5a49\u7469\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u9577\u6a02\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6bcd\u611b\u3001\u7ae5\u5fc3\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u611b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7169\u60b6\u300b\u7b49\u30021920\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53d7\u6cf0\u6208\u723e\u300a\u98db\u9ce5\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53c8\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u77ed\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u7e41\u661f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6625\u6c34\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u6587\u58c7\u77da\u76ee\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30005.\u300a\u671d\u82b1\u5915\u62fe\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u9b6f\u8fc5(\u539f\u540d\uff1a\u5468\u6a39\u4eba)\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u56de\u61b6\u6563\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u96c6\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u7bc7\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u540e\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5ec8\u9580\u3002(\u53e6\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5168\u90e8\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u5436\u558a\u300b\u3002)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30006.\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u5433\u627f\u6069(\u660e)\u3002\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7d93\u7121\u6578\u6c11\u9593\u85dd\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u52de\u52d5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u660e\u671d\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u7531\u5433\u627f\u6069\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u5510\u50e7\u3001\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u3001\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u3001\u6c99\u548c\u5c1a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30007.\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6211\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\uff0c\u800c\u66f8\u540d\u537b\u662f\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u539f\u540d\u300a\u6c5f\u6e56\u8c6a\u5ba2\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u5c0d\u66f8\u540d\u7e3d\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u6c34\u6ef8\u2019\u6709\u6c34\u908a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u2018\u5728\u91ce\u2019\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u5c07\u66f8\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u70ba\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u5317\u5b8b\u665a\u671f\u5b8b\u6c5f\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u6881\u5c71\u6cca\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u76f4\u5230\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u9b6f\u667a\u6df1\u3001\u6797\u6c96\u3001\u6b66\u677e\u3001\u674e\u9035\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u597d\u6f22\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000(\u53e6\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u4e09\u672c\u6309\u6642\u9593\u5148\u540e\u6392\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u300b\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u5fd7\u300b\u5c6c\u4e8e\u53f2\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30008.\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005{\u8001\u820d(1899\uff5e1966)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8212\u6176\u6625\uff0c\u5b57\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021930\u5e74\u8001\u820d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6eff\u76ee\u7621\u75cd\u7684\u7956\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b46\u8b8a\u5f97\u6c89\u91cd\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7834\u6ec5\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7965\u5b50\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u7965\u5b50\u7184\u6ec5\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u596e\u6597\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6735\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8870\u673d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b89\u846c\u54c1\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u592b\u7965\u5b50\u3001\u8eca\u4e3b\u5973\u5152\u864e\u599e\u3001\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u7cbe\u5f69\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f2f\u9304<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u9322\u6703\u628a\u4eba\u5f15\u9032\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6487\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u7518\u5fc3\u8d70\u5165\u5730\u7344\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u70ba\u91d1\u9322\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6015\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4e0d\u7acb\u5728\u91d1\u9322\u4e0a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u771f\u8a71\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u81c9\u7d05\u52dd\u904e\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u9577\u8a71\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u662f\u5fcd\u8fb1\uff0c\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5fcd\u8fb1\u662f\u9810\u5099\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u611b\u8207\u4e0d\u611b\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u5f97\u5728\u91d1\u7dda\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u60c5\u7a2e\u201d\u53ea\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u61f6\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u843d\u4e86\u7a7a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u800d\u523a\u5152\u542b\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4fbf\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u990a\u4e0d\u51fa\u7261\u4e39\u4f86\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30009.\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u74e6\u85a9\u91cc\u3002\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u57281568\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6558\u8ff0\u201c\u85dd\u8853\u518d\u751f\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u201c\u518d\u751f\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u74e6\u6c0f\u6574\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u9019\u4e09\u9580\u85dd\u8853\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u4ed6\u524d\u8f29\u90a3\u6a23\u7e3d\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u5b64\u7acb\u958b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u64da\u98a8\u683c\u985e\u578b\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6279\u8a55\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0b\u512a\u52a3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u5207\u8457\u4f5c\u62c9\u958b\u4e86\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u300010.\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u963f\u6b77\u514b\u8b1d?\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u83ab\u7dad\u5947?\u6bd4\u4ec0\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u524d\u8607\u806f\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\u662f\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u81ea\u50b3\u501a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u963f\u907c\u6c99\u3002\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7e6a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4fc4\u570b\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u968e\u5c64\u98a8\u4fd7\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u5716\u756b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u925b\u6a23\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4e11\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u9084\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5149\u8f1d\u3001\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7d66\u4e86\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u990a\u6210\u4e0d\u5411\u4e11\u60e1\u73fe\u8c61\u5c48\u819d\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u935b\u7149\u6210\u5805\u5f37\u800c\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u50b3\u9ad4\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u90e8\u662f\u300a\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u300b<\/P><\/p>\n<p>\t<P>\u3000\u30001.\u300a\u92fc\u9435\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7149\u6210\u7684\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c<b>\u66f8<\/b>\u4f5c\u8005\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9?\u5967\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u3002<b>\u5c0f\u8aaa<\/b>\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u4fdd\u723e?\u67ef\u5bdf\u91d1\u3002<b>\u4ed6<\/b>\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u61c9\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u5ea6\u904e\uff1a\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u865b\u5ea6<b>\u5e74<\/b>\u83ef\u800c\u6094\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5351\u9119\u5eb8\u4fd7\u800c\u7f9e\u6127;\u81e8\u7d42\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u58ef\u9e97\u7684\u4e8b\u696d{mod}\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u6597\u722d\u3002\u201d<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30002.\u300a\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u6f02\u6d41\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b1b\u798f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c?\u514b\u9b6f\u7d22\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u571f\u4eba\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u201d\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u6c34\u624b\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u5728\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u9047\u96aa\u540e\uff0c\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8352\u7121\u4eba\u7159\u7684\u5b64\u5cf6\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u91ce\u4eba\u822c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30003.\u300a\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u55ac\u7d0d\u68ee?\u65af\u5a01\u592b\u5f85\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u901a\u904e\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\u5468\u6e38\u56db\u570b(\u5c0f\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u98db\u5cf6\u570b\u3001\u667a\u99ac\u570b)\u7684\u5947\u7279\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u537b\u8655\u8655\u63ed\u9732\u8457\u82f1\u570b<b>\u793e\u6703<\/b>\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc4\u5bd3\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30004.\u300a\u7e41\u661f.\u6625\u6c34\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u51b0\u5fc3\uff0c(1900\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u20151999\u5e742\u6708)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8b1d\u5a49\u7469\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u9577\u6a02\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6bcd\u611b\u3001\u7ae5\u5fc3\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u611b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7169\u60b6\u300b\u7b49\u30021920\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53d7\u6cf0\u6208\u723e\u300a\u98db\u9ce5\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53c8\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u77ed\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u7e41\u661f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6625\u6c34\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u6587\u58c7\u77da\u76ee\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30005.\u300a\u671d\u82b1\u5915\u62fe\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u9b6f\u8fc5(\u539f\u540d\uff1a\u5468\u6a39\u4eba)\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u56de\u61b6\u6563\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u96c6\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u7bc7\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u540e\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5ec8\u9580\u3002(\u53e6\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5168\u90e8\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u5436\u558a\u300b\u3002)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30006.\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u5433\u627f\u6069(\u660e)\u3002\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7d93\u7121\u6578\u6c11\u9593\u85dd\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u52de\u52d5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u660e\u671d\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u7531\u5433\u627f\u6069\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u5510\u50e7\u3001\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u3001\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u3001\u6c99\u548c\u5c1a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30007.\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6211\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\uff0c\u800c\u66f8\u540d\u537b\u662f\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u539f\u540d\u300a\u6c5f\u6e56\u8c6a\u5ba2\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u5c0d\u66f8\u540d\u7e3d\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u6c34\u6ef8\u2019\u6709\u6c34\u908a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u2018\u5728\u91ce\u2019\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u5c07\u66f8\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u70ba\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u5317\u5b8b\u665a\u671f\u5b8b\u6c5f\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u6881\u5c71\u6cca\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u76f4\u5230\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u9b6f\u667a\u6df1\u3001\u6797\u6c96\u3001\u6b66\u677e\u3001\u674e\u9035\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u597d\u6f22\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000(\u53e6\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u4e09\u672c\u6309\u6642\u9593\u5148\u540e\u6392\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u300b\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u5fd7\u300b\u5c6c\u4e8e\u53f2\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30008.\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005{\u8001\u820d(1899\uff5e1966)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8212\u6176\u6625\uff0c\u5b57\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021930\u5e74\u8001\u820d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6eff\u76ee\u7621\u75cd\u7684\u7956\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b46\u8b8a\u5f97\u6c89\u91cd\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7834\u6ec5\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7965\u5b50\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u7965\u5b50\u7184\u6ec5\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u596e\u6597\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6735\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8870\u673d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b89\u846c\u54c1\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u592b\u7965\u5b50\u3001\u8eca\u4e3b\u5973\u5152\u864e\u599e\u3001\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u7cbe\u5f69\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f2f\u9304<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u9322\u6703\u628a\u4eba\u5f15\u9032\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6487\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u7518\u5fc3\u8d70\u5165\u5730\u7344\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u70ba\u91d1\u9322\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6015\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4e0d\u7acb\u5728\u91d1\u9322\u4e0a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u771f\u8a71\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u81c9\u7d05\u52dd\u904e\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u9577\u8a71\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u662f\u5fcd\u8fb1\uff0c\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5fcd\u8fb1\u662f\u9810\u5099\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u611b\u8207\u4e0d\u611b\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u5f97\u5728\u91d1\u7dda\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u60c5\u7a2e\u201d\u53ea\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u61f6\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u843d\u4e86\u7a7a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u800d\u523a\u5152\u542b\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4fbf\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u990a\u4e0d\u51fa\u7261\u4e39\u4f86\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30009.\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u74e6\u85a9\u91cc\u3002\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u57281568\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6558\u8ff0\u201c\u85dd\u8853\u518d\u751f\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u201c\u518d\u751f\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u74e6\u6c0f\u6574\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u9019\u4e09\u9580\u85dd\u8853\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u4ed6\u524d\u8f29\u90a3\u6a23\u7e3d\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u5b64\u7acb\u958b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u64da\u98a8\u683c\u985e\u578b\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6279\u8a55\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0b\u512a\u52a3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u5207\u8457\u4f5c\u62c9\u958b\u4e86\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u300010.\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u963f\u6b77\u514b\u8b1d?\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u83ab\u7dad\u5947?\u6bd4\u4ec0\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u524d\u8607\u806f\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\u662f\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u81ea\u50b3\u501a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u963f\u907c\u6c99\u3002\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7e6a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4fc4\u570b\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u968e\u5c64\u98a8\u4fd7\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u5716\u756b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u925b\u6a23\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4e11\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u9084\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5149\u8f1d\u3001\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7d66\u4e86\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u990a\u6210\u4e0d\u5411\u4e11\u60e1\u73fe\u8c61\u5c48\u819d\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u935b\u7149\u6210\u5805\u5f37\u800c\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u50b3\u9ad4\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u90e8\u662f\u300a\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u300b<\/P><\/p>\n<p>\t<P>\u3000\u30001.\u300a\u92fc\u9435\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7149\u6210\u7684\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c<b>\u66f8<\/b>\u4f5c\u8005\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9?\u5967\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u3002<b>\u5c0f\u8aaa<\/b>\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u4fdd\u723e?\u67ef\u5bdf\u91d1\u3002<b>\u4ed6<\/b>\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u61c9\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u5ea6\u904e\uff1a\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u865b\u5ea6<b>\u5e74<\/b>\u83ef\u800c\u6094\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5351\u9119\u5eb8\u4fd7\u800c\u7f9e\u6127;\u81e8\u7d42\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u58ef\u9e97\u7684\u4e8b\u696d{mod}\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u6597\u722d\u3002\u201d<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30002.\u300a\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u6f02\u6d41\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b1b\u798f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c?\u514b\u9b6f\u7d22\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u571f\u4eba\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u201d\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u6c34\u624b\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u5728\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u9047\u96aa\u540e\uff0c\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8352\u7121\u4eba\u7159\u7684\u5b64\u5cf6\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u91ce\u4eba\u822c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30003.\u300a\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u55ac\u7d0d\u68ee?\u65af\u5a01\u592b\u5f85\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u901a\u904e\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\u5468\u6e38\u56db\u570b(\u5c0f\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u98db\u5cf6\u570b\u3001\u667a\u99ac\u570b)\u7684\u5947\u7279\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u537b\u8655\u8655\u63ed\u9732\u8457\u82f1\u570b<b>\u793e\u6703<\/b>\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc4\u5bd3\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30004.\u300a\u7e41\u661f.\u6625\u6c34\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u51b0\u5fc3\uff0c(1900\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u20151999\u5e742\u6708)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8b1d\u5a49\u7469\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u9577\u6a02\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6bcd\u611b\u3001\u7ae5\u5fc3\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u611b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7169\u60b6\u300b\u7b49\u30021920\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53d7\u6cf0\u6208\u723e\u300a\u98db\u9ce5\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53c8\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u77ed\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u7e41\u661f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6625\u6c34\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u6587\u58c7\u77da\u76ee\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30005.\u300a\u671d\u82b1\u5915\u62fe\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u9b6f\u8fc5(\u539f\u540d\uff1a\u5468\u6a39\u4eba)\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u56de\u61b6\u6563\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u96c6\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u7bc7\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u540e\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5ec8\u9580\u3002(\u53e6\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5168\u90e8\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u5436\u558a\u300b\u3002)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30006.\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u5433\u627f\u6069(\u660e)\u3002\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7d93\u7121\u6578\u6c11\u9593\u85dd\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u52de\u52d5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u660e\u671d\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u7531\u5433\u627f\u6069\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u5510\u50e7\u3001\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u3001\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u3001\u6c99\u548c\u5c1a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30007.\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6211\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\uff0c\u800c\u66f8\u540d\u537b\u662f\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u539f\u540d\u300a\u6c5f\u6e56\u8c6a\u5ba2\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u5c0d\u66f8\u540d\u7e3d\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u6c34\u6ef8\u2019\u6709\u6c34\u908a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u2018\u5728\u91ce\u2019\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u5c07\u66f8\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u70ba\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u5317\u5b8b\u665a\u671f\u5b8b\u6c5f\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u6881\u5c71\u6cca\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u76f4\u5230\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u9b6f\u667a\u6df1\u3001\u6797\u6c96\u3001\u6b66\u677e\u3001\u674e\u9035\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u597d\u6f22\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000(\u53e6\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u4e09\u672c\u6309\u6642\u9593\u5148\u540e\u6392\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u300b\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u5fd7\u300b\u5c6c\u4e8e\u53f2\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30008.\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005{\u8001\u820d(1899\uff5e1966)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8212\u6176\u6625\uff0c\u5b57\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021930\u5e74\u8001\u820d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6eff\u76ee\u7621\u75cd\u7684\u7956\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b46\u8b8a\u5f97\u6c89\u91cd\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7834\u6ec5\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7965\u5b50\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u7965\u5b50\u7184\u6ec5\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u596e\u6597\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6735\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8870\u673d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b89\u846c\u54c1\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u592b\u7965\u5b50\u3001\u8eca\u4e3b\u5973\u5152\u864e\u599e\u3001\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u7cbe\u5f69\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f2f\u9304<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u9322\u6703\u628a\u4eba\u5f15\u9032\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6487\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u7518\u5fc3\u8d70\u5165\u5730\u7344\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u70ba\u91d1\u9322\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6015\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4e0d\u7acb\u5728\u91d1\u9322\u4e0a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u771f\u8a71\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u81c9\u7d05\u52dd\u904e\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u9577\u8a71\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u662f\u5fcd\u8fb1\uff0c\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5fcd\u8fb1\u662f\u9810\u5099\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u611b\u8207\u4e0d\u611b\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u5f97\u5728\u91d1\u7dda\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u60c5\u7a2e\u201d\u53ea\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u61f6\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u843d\u4e86\u7a7a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u800d\u523a\u5152\u542b\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4fbf\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u990a\u4e0d\u51fa\u7261\u4e39\u4f86\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30009.\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u74e6\u85a9\u91cc\u3002\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u57281568\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6558\u8ff0\u201c\u85dd\u8853\u518d\u751f\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u201c\u518d\u751f\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u74e6\u6c0f\u6574\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u9019\u4e09\u9580\u85dd\u8853\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u4ed6\u524d\u8f29\u90a3\u6a23\u7e3d\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u5b64\u7acb\u958b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u64da\u98a8\u683c\u985e\u578b\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6279\u8a55\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0b\u512a\u52a3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u5207\u8457\u4f5c\u62c9\u958b\u4e86\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u300010.\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u963f\u6b77\u514b\u8b1d?\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u83ab\u7dad\u5947?\u6bd4\u4ec0\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u524d\u8607\u806f\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\u662f\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u81ea\u50b3\u501a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u963f\u907c\u6c99\u3002\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7e6a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4fc4\u570b\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u968e\u5c64\u98a8\u4fd7\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u5716\u756b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u925b\u6a23\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4e11\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u9084\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5149\u8f1d\u3001\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7d66\u4e86\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u990a\u6210\u4e0d\u5411\u4e11\u60e1\u73fe\u8c61\u5c48\u819d\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u935b\u7149\u6210\u5805\u5f37\u800c\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u50b3\u9ad4\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u90e8\u662f\u300a\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u300b<\/P><\/p>\n<p>\t<P>\u3000\u30001.\u300a\u92fc\u9435\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7149\u6210\u7684\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c<b>\u66f8<\/b>\u4f5c\u8005\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9?\u5967\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u3002<b>\u5c0f\u8aaa<\/b>\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u4fdd\u723e?\u67ef\u5bdf\u91d1\u3002<b>\u4ed6<\/b>\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u61c9\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u5ea6\u904e\uff1a\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u865b\u5ea6<b>\u5e74<\/b>\u83ef\u800c\u6094\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5351\u9119\u5eb8\u4fd7\u800c\u7f9e\u6127;\u81e8\u7d42\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u58ef\u9e97\u7684\u4e8b\u696d{mod}\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u6597\u722d\u3002\u201d<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30002.\u300a\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u6f02\u6d41\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b1b\u798f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c?\u514b\u9b6f\u7d22\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u571f\u4eba\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u201d\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u6c34\u624b\u9b6f\u6ff1\u905c\u5728\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u9047\u96aa\u540e\uff0c\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8352\u7121\u4eba\u7159\u7684\u5b64\u5cf6\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u91ce\u4eba\u822c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30003.\u300a\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u55ac\u7d0d\u68ee?\u65af\u5a01\u592b\u5f85\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u901a\u904e\u91cc\u6885\u723e?\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8239\u9577\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\u5468\u6e38\u56db\u570b(\u5c0f\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u570b\u3001\u98db\u5cf6\u570b\u3001\u667a\u99ac\u570b)\u7684\u5947\u7279\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u537b\u8655\u8655\u63ed\u9732\u8457\u82f1\u570b<b>\u793e\u6703<\/b>\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc4\u5bd3\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30004.\u300a\u7e41\u661f.\u6625\u6c34\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u51b0\u5fc3\uff0c(1900\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u20151999\u5e742\u6708)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8b1d\u5a49\u7469\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u9577\u6a02\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6bcd\u611b\u3001\u7ae5\u5fc3\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u611b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7169\u60b6\u300b\u7b49\u30021920\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u53d7\u6cf0\u6208\u723e\u300a\u98db\u9ce5\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53c8\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u77ed\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u7e41\u661f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6625\u6c34\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u6587\u58c7\u77da\u76ee\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30005.\u300a\u671d\u82b1\u5915\u62fe\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u9b6f\u8fc5(\u539f\u540d\uff1a\u5468\u6a39\u4eba)\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u56de\u61b6\u6563\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u96c6\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u7bc7\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u540e\u4e94\u7bc7\u5beb\u4e8e\u5ec8\u9580\u3002(\u53e6\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5168\u90e8\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u5436\u558a\u300b\u3002)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30006.\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u5433\u627f\u6069(\u660e)\u3002\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7d93\u7121\u6578\u6c11\u9593\u85dd\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u52de\u52d5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u660e\u671d\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u7531\u5433\u627f\u6069\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u5510\u50e7\u3001\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u3001\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u3001\u6c99\u548c\u5c1a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30007.\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6211\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\uff0c\u800c\u66f8\u540d\u537b\u662f\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u539f\u540d\u300a\u6c5f\u6e56\u8c6a\u5ba2\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u5c0d\u66f8\u540d\u7e3d\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u6c34\u6ef8\u2019\u6709\u6c34\u908a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u2018\u5728\u91ce\u2019\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u5c07\u66f8\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u70ba\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u5317\u5b8b\u665a\u671f\u5b8b\u6c5f\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u6881\u5c71\u6cca\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u76f4\u5230\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u9b6f\u667a\u6df1\u3001\u6797\u6c96\u3001\u6b66\u677e\u3001\u674e\u9035\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u597d\u6f22\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000(\u53e6\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u4e09\u672c\u6309\u6642\u9593\u5148\u540e\u6392\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u300b\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u5fd7\u300b\u5c6c\u4e8e\u53f2\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30008.\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005{\u8001\u820d(1899\uff5e1966)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8212\u6176\u6625\uff0c\u5b57\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021930\u5e74\u8001\u820d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6eff\u76ee\u7621\u75cd\u7684\u7956\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b46\u8b8a\u5f97\u6c89\u91cd\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7834\u6ec5\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7965\u5b50\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u7965\u5b50\u7184\u6ec5\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u596e\u6597\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6735\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8870\u673d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b89\u846c\u54c1\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u592b\u7965\u5b50\u3001\u8eca\u4e3b\u5973\u5152\u864e\u599e\u3001\u5c0f\u798f\u5b50\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u7cbe\u5f69\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f2f\u9304<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u9322\u6703\u628a\u4eba\u5f15\u9032\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6487\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u7518\u5fc3\u8d70\u5165\u5730\u7344\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u70ba\u91d1\u9322\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6015\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4e0d\u7acb\u5728\u91d1\u9322\u4e0a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u771f\u8a71\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u81c9\u7d05\u52dd\u904e\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u9577\u8a71\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u662f\u5fcd\u8fb1\uff0c\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5fcd\u8fb1\u662f\u9810\u5099\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u611b\u8207\u4e0d\u611b\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u5f97\u5728\u91d1\u7dda\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u60c5\u7a2e\u201d\u53ea\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u61f6\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u843d\u4e86\u7a7a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u800d\u523a\u5152\u542b\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4fbf\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u990a\u4e0d\u51fa\u7261\u4e39\u4f86\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u30009.\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u74e6\u85a9\u91cc\u3002\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u662f\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u57281568\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6558\u8ff0\u201c\u85dd\u8853\u518d\u751f\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u201c\u518d\u751f\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u74e6\u6c0f\u6574\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u9019\u4e09\u9580\u85dd\u8853\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u4ed6\u524d\u8f29\u90a3\u6a23\u7e3d\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u5b64\u7acb\u958b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u64da\u98a8\u683c\u985e\u578b\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6279\u8a55\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0b\u512a\u52a3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u540d\u4eba\u50b3\u300b\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u5207\u8457\u4f5c\u62c9\u958b\u4e86\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u300010.\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b<\/P><br \/>\n<P>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u963f\u6b77\u514b\u8b1d?\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u83ab\u7dad\u5947?\u6bd4\u4ec0\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u524d\u8607\u806f\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\u662f\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u81ea\u50b3\u501a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c{mod}\u963f\u907c\u6c99\u3002\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7e6a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4fc4\u570b\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u968e\u5c64\u98a8\u4fd7\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u5716\u756b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u925b\u6a23\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4e11\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u9084\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5149\u8f1d\u3001\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7d66\u4e86\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad8\u723e\u57fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u990a\u6210\u4e0d\u5411\u4e11\u60e1\u73fe\u8c61\u5c48\u819d\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u935b\u7149\u6210\u5805\u5f37\u800c\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/P><br 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