{"id":2260,"date":"2010-08-05T20:02:24","date_gmt":"2010-08-06T04:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tutor.howang.hk\/tag\/?p=2260"},"modified":"2010-08-05T20:02:24","modified_gmt":"2010-08-06T04:02:24","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e8%80%83%e5%88%9d%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e%e5%a4%a7%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hktutorcity.com\/tag\/%e4%b8%ad%e8%80%83%e5%88%9d%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e%e5%a4%a7%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u8003\u521d\u4e2d\u5316\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u8981\u9ede\u5927\u7e3d\u7d50"},"content":{"rendered":"


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\n\u4e2d\u8003\u521d\u4e2d\u5316\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u8981\u9ede\u5927\u7e3d\u7d50<\/title><br \/>\n<\/head><\/p>\n<p><body><\/p>\n<table width=\"92%\" align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"37\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<h1><a href=\"http:\/\/tutor.howang.hk\/\"><strong>\u88dc\u7fd2<\/strong><\/a>-\u4e2d\u8003\u521d\u4e2d\u5316\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u8981\u9ede\u5927\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f7f7f7\" height=\"20\">\n<div align=\"center\">http:\/\/tutor.howang.hk\/-<a href=\"http:\/\/tutor.howang.hk\/\"><strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u88dc\u7fd2\u57ce<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" height=\"1\">\n<hr width=\"95%\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><\/div>\n<p> <b><a href=\"http:\/\/tutor.howang.hk\/\">\u88dc\u7fd2\u4ecb\u7d39<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000(\u4e00)\u6c34<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30001.\u6c34\u3001\u84b8\u993e\u6c34\u662f\u7d14\u51c8\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u7926\u6cc9\u6c34\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u3001\u6cb3\u6c34\u3001\u7cd6\u6c34\u548c\u9e7d\u6c34\u90fd\u5c6c\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u7269<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002. \u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u8cea\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u7684\u5ee2\u6e23\u3001\u5ee2\u6c34\u3001\u5ee2\u6c23(\u5373\u4e09\u5ee2)\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u52f8\u65a5\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u65bd\u7528\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u96a8\u96e8\u6c34\u6d41\u5165\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30003.\u96fb\u89e3\u6c34\u5be6\u9a57(\u6c34\u4e2d\u52a0\u5c11\u91cf\u786b\u9178\u6216NaOH\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u6c34\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027) \u2460 \u6c34\u901a\u96fb(\u6b63\u6975O2 \u8ca0\u6975H2 \uff0c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6bd41:2) 2H2 O===2H2 ↑ \uff0b O2 ↑ \u2461\u8b49\u5be6\u7269\u8cea\u91cc\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6c34\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u767d\u8272\u7684\u7121\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u9285\u9047\u6c34\u8b8a\u85cd\u8272 \u2462.\u9664\u53bb\u6df7\u5408\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u6700\u540e\u9664\uff0c\u5982\u9664\u53bb\u6c2b\u6c23\u4e2d\u542b\u6709(HCl\u3001\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u3001CO2)\uff0c\u5148\u901a\u904e \u518d\u901a\u904e \u3002 \u2463.\u8981\u9a57\u8b49\u6df7\u5408\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u61c9\u5148\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u5982\u8b49\u5be6\u6c2b\u6c23\u4e2d\u542b\u6709HCl\u3001\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u3001CO2\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u8b93\u6df7\u5408\u6c23\u9ad4\u901a\u904e(\u586b\u5100\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u85e5\u54c1)\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u8aaa\u660e\u542b\u6709 \uff1b\u518d\u901a\u904e \uff0c\u7576\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230 \uff0c\u5247\u542b\u6709 \uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u901a\u904e \uff0c\u7576\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230 \uff0c\u5247\u8aaa\u660e\u542b\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000(\u4e8c)\u7a7a\u6c23<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30004.\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6309\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5206\u6578\u8a08\u7b97\uff1a\u6c2e\u6c2378%\uff0c\u6c27\u6c2321%\uff0c\u7a00\u6709\u6c23\u9ad40.94%,CO2 0.03%<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30005.\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u77e5\u8b58\uff1a\u6392\u653e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b—–\u5927\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u9178\u96e8—–\u4f86\u81ea\u4e8e\u542b\u786b\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u71c3\u71d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30006.\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7a7a\u6c23\u6210\u4efd\u6216\u9664\u53bb\u6c23\u9ad4\u91cc\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u6613\u71c3\u7684\u78f7\uff0c\u78f7\u71c3\u71d2\u540e\u751f\u6210\u56fa\u9ad4\uff0c\u5360\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5c0f\u6613\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u78b3\u3001\u786b\u4ee3\u66ff\u78f7\u3002\u78b3\u3001\u786b\u8ddf\u6c27\u6c23\u53cd\u61c9\u751f\u6210\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u96e3\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u6c23\u9ad4\u5206\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000( \u4e09)\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30007.\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\uff1a\u4e0d\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u7565\u5927\u3002\u6db2\u6c27\u3001\u56fa\u614b\u6c27\u6de1\u85cd\u8272\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u5236\u53d6\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5206\u96e2\u6db2\u614b\u7a7a\u6c23—–\u7269\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30008.\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u6c23\u710a\u3001\u822a\u5929\u3001\u6f5b\u6c34\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u6db2\u6c27\u70b8\u85e5\u3001\u7149\u9435\u3001\u7149\u92fc<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30009.\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u71c3\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4f9b\u547c\u5438\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u3002 \u2474\u6728\u70ad\u5728\u6c27\u6c23\u4e2d\u71c3\u71d2(O2\u53ef\u4f7f\u5e36\u706b\u661f\u7684\u6728\u689d\u7684\u6728\u689d\u5fa9\u71c3)C O2 CO2 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(\u4e5d)\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300019.\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\uff1a\u7121\u8272\u3001\u7121\u5473\u3001\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7565\u5c0f\u3001\u96e3\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6536\u96c6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300020.\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea \u2460\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\uff1a \u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u71c3\u71d2\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 \u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u767c\u51fa\u85cd\u8272\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u71b1\u91cf 2CO\uff0bO2 2CO2 \u2461\u9084\u539f\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9084\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u9285(\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6e\u63db\u53cd\u61c9) CO \uff0b CuOCu \uff0b CO2 \u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u9ed1\u8272\u7269\u8cea\u53d7\u71b1\u540e\u8b8a\u70ba\u4eae\u7d05\u8272\u56fa\u9ad4\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u653e\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u8b8a\u6e3e\u6fc1\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u975e\u51e1\u6ce8\u91cd\u5c3e\u6c23\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u672a\u53cd\u61c9\u7684CO\u71c3\u71d2\u6389\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c23\uff1b\u6216\u7528\u6c23\u7403\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9084\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u9435 3CO \uff0b Fe2 O3 \uff1d 2Fe \uff0b 3CO2 \u2462\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5438\u5165\u80ba\u91cc\u8ddf\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u8f38\u6c27\u53ef\u4ee5\u529b\u4e09\u7a2e\u6709\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u9084\u539f\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff1a\u6c2b\u6c23\u3001\u78b3\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3(\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u51b6\u7149\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u7528\u4f5c\u71c3\u6599)<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000(\u5341)\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300021.\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u548c\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u548c\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662fCaCO3 \u3002\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u548c\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u505a\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u5236\u751f\u77f3\u7070(CaO)\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u5236\u6c34\u6ce5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300022.\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\uff1a\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u9ad4\uff0c\u96e3\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002 \u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\uff1a \u2460\u8ddf\u9e7d\u9178\u3001\u785d\u9178\u53cd\u61c9(\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9178)\u5236\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ef\u7528\u785d\u9178\u4ee3\u66ff\u9e7d\u9178\uff1f CaCO3 \uff0b2HCl\uff1dCaCl2 \uff0bH2 O\uff0bCO2 ↑ (\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5236\u53d6CO2\u7684\u53cd\u61c9) CaCO3 \uff0b2HNO3 \uff1dCa(NO3 )2 \uff0bH2 O\uff0bCO2 ↑ \u2461\u9ad8\u6eab\u5206\u89e3\uff1aCaCO3CaO\uff0bCO2 ↑ CaO\uff0bH2O\uff1dCa(OH)2 (\u751f\u77f3\u7070\u8ddf\u6c34\u53cd\u61c9\u751f\u6210\u719f\u77f3\u7070) (\u5341\u4e00)\u6709\u6a5f\u7269<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300023. \u7532\u70f7CH4(\u4fd7\u540d\uff1a\u6cbc\u6c23\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206)\u662f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u3002\u96e3\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u5c0f\u53ef\u71c3\u6027CH4 \uff0b2O2 CO2 \uff0b2H2 O \u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u706b\u7130\u660e\u4eae\u5448\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u71b1<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300024.\u4e59\u9187(\u4fd7\u540d\uff1a\u9152\u7cbe\uff0cC2 H5 OH)\u7121\u8272\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u6613\u63ee\u767c\uff0c\u8207\u6c34\u53ef\u52f8\u65a5\u6bd4\u4e92\u6eb6 \u9152\u7cbe\u71c3\u71d2 C2 H5 OH \uff0b3O22CO2 \uff0b3H2 O \u7532\u9187(CH3OH)\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u98f2\u7528\uff0c\u98f2\u7528\u540e\u4f7f\u4eba\u96d9\u76ee\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u98f2\u7528\u6703\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300025.\u7164(\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u7ce7\u98df)\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9(\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u6c2b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba \u5de5\u696d\u7684\u8840\u6db2)\u5929\u7136\u6c23(\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662fCH4)\uff0c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7926\u7269\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7269<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000(\u5341\u4e8c)\u9178 \u583f \u9e7d \u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300026.\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff1a \u2460\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u583f\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8ddf\u6c34\u53cd\u61c9\u751f\u6210\u583f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u583f\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u8ddf\u6c34\u4e0d\u53cd\u61c9 Na2 O\uff0bH2 O\uff1d2NaOH CaO\uff0bH2 O\uff1dCa(OH)2 K2 O\uff0bH2 O\uff1d2KOH BaO\uff0bH2 O\uff1dBa(OH)2 \u2461\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u8ddf\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u751f\u6210\u540c\u50f9\u7684\u542b\u6c27\u9178\u3002 CO2 \uff0bH2 O\uff1dH2 CO3 SO2 \uff0bH2 O\uff1dH2 SO3 SO3 \uff0bH2 O\uff1dH2 SO4<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300027.\u9e7d\u9178\u548c\u786b\u9178\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u786b\u9178\u548c\u9e7d\u9178\u53ef\u9664\u53bb\u91d1\u5c6c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u92b9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u539f\u6599\u9e7d\u9178(\u6c2b\u6c2f\u9178\uff0cHCl\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u7121\u8272\u6db2\u9ad4)\u6fc3\u9e7d\u9178\u6709\u63ee\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u6703\u63ee\u767c\u51faHCl \u786b\u9178(H2 SO4 ) \u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u6709\u5438\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5291<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300028.\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u7684\u7a00\u91cb\uff1a\u7a00\u91cb\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u6cbf\u8457\u5bb9\u5668\u58c1\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6ce8\u5165\u6c34\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b7\u652a\u62cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u7522\u751f\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u628a\u6c34\u5012\u5165\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u91cc\u3002\u9e7d\u9178(\u6216\u6c2f\u5316\u7269)\u548c\u786b\u9178(\u786b\u9178\u9e7d)\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6700\u597d\u7528\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u92c7\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6c2f\u5316\u92c7(\u785d\u9178\u92c7\u6216\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u92c7)\uff0c\u6709\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210\u7684\u662f\u786b\u9178(\u786b\u9178\u9e7d)\uff0c\u7121\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u662f\u9e7d\u9178\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u785d\u9178\u9280\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u56e0\u785d\u9178\u9280\u8ddf\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u61c9\u6709\u786b\u9178\u9280\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300029.\u785d\u9178(HNO3 )\u6709\u9178\u7684\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8ddf\u91d1\u5c6c\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u751f\u6210\u6c2b\u6c23 \u78f7\u9178H3 PO4<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300030.\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209(\u4fd7\u540d\uff1a\u71d2\u583f\u3001\u706b\u583f\u3001\u82db\u6027\u9209 \u5316\u5b78\u5f0f\uff1aNaOH)\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\uff1a\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u9ad4\uff0c\u6975\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e14\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u71b1\uff0c\u6709\u5438\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u6613\u6f6e\u89e3\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\u6613\u6f6e\u89e3\uff0c\u7a31\u91cf\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u5668\u76bf(\u5982\u71d2\u676f\u3001\u8868\u9762\u76bf)\u91cc\u7a31\u91cf\u3002 NaOH\u6703\u5438\u6536\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u8ddf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u5bc6\u5c01\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6027\u6216\u583f\u6027\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5291\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e72\u71e5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u6c2b\uff0c\u53ef\u5e72\u71e5H2\u3001O2\u3001N2\u3001CO\u3001NH3 \u3001CH4\u7b49\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u80a5\u7682\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u9020\u7d19\u7b49\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\uff1a(KOH\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u8ddfNaOH\u76f8\u540c) \u2460\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u5206\u5225\u901a\u5165\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\u6eb6\u6db2\u91cc(\u7121\u660e\u986f\u73fe\u8c61) CO2 2NaOH=Na2CO3 H2O SO2 2NaOH=Na2SO3 H2O SO3 2NaOH=Na2SO4 H2O \u2461\u786b\u9178\u548c\u785d\u9178\u5206\u5225\u8ddf\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\u6eb6\u6db2\u767c\u751f\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u61c9(\u7121\u660e\u986f\u73fe\u8c61) \u2462\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\u8ddf\u9e7d\u53cd\u61c9 a. \u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\u6eb6\u6db2\u8ddf\u6c2f\u5316\u9435\u3001\u786b\u9178\u9435\u3001\u785d\u9178\u9435\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f: \u73fe\u8c61\u6709\u7d05\u8910\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210\uff1a6NaOH Fe2(SO4)3=3Na2SO4 2Fe(OH)3↓ b. \u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\u6eb6\u6db2\u8ddf\u6c2f\u5316\u9285\u3001\u786b\u9178\u9285\u3001\u785d\u9178\u9285\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f: \u73fe\u8c61\u6709\u85cd\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210\uff1a2NaOH CuSO4=Na2SO4 Cu(OH)2↓ c. \u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\u6eb6\u6db2\u8ddf\u6c2f\u5316\u9382\u3001\u786b\u9178\u9382\u3001\u786b\u9178\u92c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u6709\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a2NaOH MgSO4=Na2SO4 Mg(OH)2↓<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300031.\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9223(\u4fd7\u540d\uff1a\u6d88\u77f3\u7070\u3001\u719f\u77f3\u7070 \u5316\u5b78\u5f0fCa(OH)2 )\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u9ad4\uff0c\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u96a8\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u7528\u751f\u77f3\u7070\u8ddf\u6c34\u53cd\u61c9\u5236\u5f97\u3002\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u8207\u786b\u9178\u9285\u914d\u5236\u8fb2\u85e5\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u6db2\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u964d\u4f4e\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u5236\u5efa\u7b51\u696d\u7684\u4e09\u5408\u571f\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\u548c\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9223\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\uff1a\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9223\u8ddf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u9209\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u9240\u53cd\u61c9\u6709\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\u5247\u7121\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210\u3002 CO2 Ca(OH)2=CaCO3↓ H2O Na2CO3 Ca(OH)2 =CaCO3↓ 2NaOH \u5beb\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1aCaCO3→CaO→Ca(OH)2→CaCO3<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300032.\u5e38\u770b\u898b\u7684\u9e7d a.\u6c2f\u5316\u9209(NaCl \u98df\u9e7d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206) NaCl\uff0bAgNO3 \uff1dNaNO3 \uff0bAgCl↓ \u7c97\u9e7d\u63d0\u7d14\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a1.\u6eb6\u89e3 2.\u904e\u6ffe 3.\u84b8\u767c 4.\u7d50\u6676 \u5be6\u9a57\u5100\u5668\uff1a\u85e5\u5319\u3001\u71d2\u676f\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\u3001\u84b8\u767c\u76bf\u3001\u6f0f\u6597\u3001\u91cf\u7b52\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u71c8\u3001 b.\u78b3\u9178\u9209(\u4fd7\u540d\uff1a\u7d14\u583f\uff0cNa2 CO3 \u985e\u5225\uff1a\u9e7d\uff0c \u4e0d\u662f\u583f)\u78b3\u9178\u9209\uff0b\u9178→\u9e7d\uff0bH2 O \uff0b CO2 ↑ \u4f8b\uff1a Na2 CO3 \uff0b2HNO3 \uff1d2NaNO3 \uff0bH2 O\uff0bCO2 ↑ 2AgNO3 \uff0bNa2 CO3 \uff1d2NaNO3 \uff0bAg2 CO3 ↓ CaCl2 \uff0bNa2 CO3 \uff1d2NaCl\uff0bCaCO3 ↓ BaCl2 \uff0bNa2 CO3 \uff1d2NaCl\uff0b BaCO3 ↓ \u2462 Ca(OH)2 \uff0bNa2 CO3 \uff1d2NaOH\uff0bCaCO3 ↓ c.\u786b\u9178\u9285(\u786b\u9178\u9285\u6676\u9ad4\u4fd7\u540d\uff1a\u85cd\u792c\u3001\u81bd\u792c) \u2460\u52a0\u71b1\u85cd\u8272\u786b\u9178\u9285\u6676\u8b8a\u70ba\u767d\u8272\u7121\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u9285\u662f\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u9ad4\uff0c\u9047\u6c34\u8b8a\u85cd\u8272 CuSO45H2OCuSO4 \uff0b5H2O CuSO4 \uff0b5H2O= CuSO45H2O \u786b\u9178\u9285\u6eb6\u6db2\u8ddf\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u583f\u53cd\u61c9\u6709\u85cd\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210\u7269\uff1a CuSO4\uff0b2NaOH\uff1dCu(OH)2↓\uff0bNa2 SO4 \u7f6e\u63db\u53cd\u61c9Fe\uff0bCuSO4 \uff1dFeSO4 \uff0bCu Zn \uff0b CuSO4 \uff1dZnSO4 \uff0b Cu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/tutor.howang.hk\/\">\u4e0a\u9580\u88dc\u7fd2<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/xhtml1\/DTD\/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\"><br 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class=\"meta-nav\">→<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e2d\u8003\u521d\u4e2d\u5316\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u8981\u9ede\u5927\u7e3d\u7d50\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"msvalidate.01\" content=\"4F5B815A22B0080C4F84A8657DC6AB2A\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hktutorcity.com\/tag\/%e4%b8%ad%e8%80%83%e5%88%9d%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e%e5%a4%a7%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" 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